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0–5 monthsGross Motor (physical culture)

can turn their head left and right when upright

Observe whether the child: can turn their head left and right when upright

What it looks like

Three ways this behaviour shows up as a child grows. Each level includes everyday moments to watch for.

Emerging

Just starting

Your child is beginning to turn their head while held upright, but the movement may be brief, uneven, or happen mainly when you gently get their attention.

What you might see

  • Turns the head to one side while upright but not consistently to both sides
  • Moves the head left or right after a voice, face, or object draws attention

Expected

On track

Your child can turn their head left and right when upright, showing they can move their head to both sides while being safely supported.

What you might see

  • Turns the head left while safely supported upright
  • Turns the head right while safely supported upright
  • Can move the head to both sides without the head staying fixed in one direction

Exceeding

Going further

Your child turns their head left and right on their own while upright, using the movement to look toward people, voices, or nearby objects in different everyday settings.

What you might see

  • Turns the head toward a familiar voice from either side while upright
  • Looks around to both sides during more than one daily routine, such as being held or carried

Try this at home

Small everyday moments where you can notice this behaviour without setting up anything special.

  • When you hold your child upright with good support, notice whether they turn their head to the left and to the right.

  • Try speaking softly from one side, then the other, and watch whether your child turns their head both ways.

  • During a calm alert moment, hold a simple object near one side and then the other, about where your child can comfortably see it.

Where this comes from

The dataset source and any supporting developmental research.

Dataset source

  • Stenhaug, B., Ram, N., & Frank, M. C. (2021). The Stanford SHQ: A measure of early developmental milestones.

    This item comes directly from the SHQ prompt asking whether the child can turn their head left and right when upright.

Developmental research

  • Bayley, N., & Aylward, G. P. (2019). Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Fourth Edition.

    Early infant motor assessment commonly includes head control and head movement while the child is supported upright.