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0–5 monthsGross Motor (physical culture)

rests legs with their hips open while lying on their back

Observe whether the child: rests legs with their hips open while lying on their back

What it looks like

Three ways this behaviour shows up as a child grows. Each level includes everyday moments to watch for.

Emerging

Just starting

Your baby is beginning to relax their legs outward while lying on their back, but the position may come and go or appear only when they are very calm.

What you might see

  • Legs open briefly while lying on the back, then pull in again
  • Hips look relaxed only during very calm or sleepy moments

Expected

On track

Your baby rests legs with their hips open while lying on their back, showing a relaxed early lying posture during calm moments.

What you might see

  • Lies on the back with both hips resting open
  • Keeps the legs relaxed outward for a short calm period
  • Shows the posture without the parent needing to position the legs

Exceeding

Going further

Your baby naturally settles with hips open while lying on their back across different routines, such as diaper changes, floor time, or getting dressed.

What you might see

  • Settles into the open-hip position during several everyday routines
  • Maintains relaxed legs while calmly looking around or interacting

Try this at home

Small everyday moments where you can notice this behaviour without setting up anything special.

  • During a diaper change, notice whether your baby's legs naturally rest with the hips open while lying on their back.

  • During calm floor time, watch whether the legs relax outward without you placing them there.

  • Notice whether this position appears only briefly or stays relaxed for a little while.

Where this comes from

The dataset source and any supporting developmental research.

Dataset source

  • Stenhaug, B., Ram, N., & Frank, M. C. (2021). The Stanford SHQ: A measure of early developmental milestones.

    This item asks parents to observe the baby's leg and hip posture while lying on the back.

Developmental research

  • Piper, M. C., & Darrah, J. (1994). Motor Assessment of the Developing Infant.

    Early infant motor assessment includes observation of posture and symmetry in positions such as lying on the back.